Bioethics: History, Scope, Object

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Bioethics, biolaw, and western legal heritage. Scope Note 45.

Bioethics and biolaw are two philosophical approaches that address social tension and conflict caused by emerging bioscientific and biomedical research and application. Both reflect their respective, yet different, heritages in Western law. Bioethics can be defined as "the research and practice, generally interdisciplinary in nature, which aims to clarify or resolve ethical questions raised by ...

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What Can History Do for Bioethics?

This article details the relationship between history and bioethics. I argue that historians' reluctance to engage with bioethics rests on a misreading of the field as solely reducible to applied ethics, and overlooks previous enthusiasm for historical perspectives. I claim that seeing bioethics as its practitioners see it - as an interdisciplinary meeting ground - should encourage historians t...

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History "lite" in modern American bioethics.

This article explores a disconcerting phenomenon. In recent years, in writing on the subject of assisted suicide, several bioethicists have made extraordinary historical claims. The history of Western moral theories that exhibit disapproval of all forms of suicide is well known. Nevertheless, the bioethicists have claimed that some of Europe's most prominent early modern moral philosophers neve...

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More history "lite" in modern American bioethics.

This article revisits a disconcerting phenomenon. The history of prominent 17th and 18th century moral theorists who exhibited disapproval of all forms of suicide is well known. Nevertheless, there are many bioethicists who continue to claim that either these moral theorists never actually opposed suicide, or that they never believed in the inalienable right to life and liberty that is an impor...

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The History of Bioethics: Its Rise and Significance

Bioethics, the unique conceptualizing, analyses, andmanagerial methods that arose in response to discomfiting postwar developments in biology, medicine, and biotechnology, spawned a new profession and seeded novel social institutions. It has sown think tanks, educational programs or courses in universities, law and medical schools, hospital consultancies, research review committees, national po...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Global Bioethics

سال: 1997

ISSN: 1128-7462,1591-7398

DOI: 10.1080/11287462.1997.10800712